ZDNET’s key takeaways
- IT modernization has been happening for many years.
- AI brokers could add cohesion to modernization efforts.
- Solely 10% of IT chiefs use agentic AI for modernization.
In some unspecified time in the future in your profession, or at many factors, you might need been requested to assist with an IT modernization program, porting functions from older techniques, corresponding to mainframes, to newer techniques, be they on-premises or within the cloud.
Additionally: 5 methods to make use of AI to modernize your legacy techniques
Modernization has been on CIO agendas for many years. Common efforts have included internet providers, microservices, cloud, virtualization, and x86-based Home windows and Linux servers. These efforts aimed to create extra superior and versatile techniques.
When reflecting on these traits, it typically looks like modernization is all the time one thing that’s 5 years away. Now, it’s AI’s flip to modernize IT techniques.
Enter agentic AI
The outcomes of modernization, as we’ve identified it, have been lower than stellar. Kyndryl researchers discovered that modernization is usually simply one other costly, time-consuming mission.
“Solely about half of these modernizing report attaining higher IT operations, and fewer than half are seeing innovation beneficial properties,” the research’s authors noticed.
“Almost one in 5, 18%, say their corporations noticed restricted or unclear worth from modernization efforts.” As well as, nearly half of respondents stated they’re not on time and struggling value overruns.
Additionally: One of the best AI leaders are ‘just a little bit off the wall,’ says Google Cloud government
Modernization should turn out to be greater than swapping out mainframes or different legacy techniques for one thing sleeker.
Enter agentic AI, which might form the subsequent wave of modernization. This time, as a substitute of changing mainframes and different legacy techniques, the main focus is on increasing tangible enterprise capabilities.
“Value discount and legacy escape are not the main motivations to modernize,” reported Kyndryl. “As AI will increase demand on practically each factor of IT, and as sovereignty issues turn out to be extra acute, leaders need their complicated expertise estates — a mixture of previous and new selections — to work higher.”
Additionally: 12 guidelines of agentic AI for profitable enterprise transformation
Brokers can function autonomously whereas offering extra visibility on dependencies between techniques, each legacy and new. “Fewer than one in 10 organizations are totally assured they know these dependencies immediately, a major technical blind spot,” the Kyndryl report acknowledged.
“Agentic AI is exhibiting early promise to handle longstanding challenges in modernization and velocity progress,” the Kyndryl authors added.
“Agentic AI is getting used to map hidden dependencies, generate code, and create documentation — all historically time-consuming, error-prone processes. Organizations not utilizing agentic AI for modernization are more likely to be not on time than early adopters.”
Tomorrow’s legacy
Nonetheless, modernization challenges stay regardless of AI’s guarantees. Even essentially the most forward-looking organizations can discover modernization to be an limitless quest.
“IT modernization more and more seems like a continual situation,” agreed Andy Thurai, founding father of The Subject CTO and former chief strategist with IBM, commenting on the research.
“Based on this report, 4 in ten enterprises are nonetheless working mainframes. We maintain listening to modernization is the number-one mandate, but the end line is all the time 5 to 10 years out.”
Additionally: AI agent kill swap urged by Okta-led alliance — how companies might make it work
One other situation is that “organizations are addicted to purchasing software program,” stated Thurai. “The legacy techniques beneath it nearly by no means get decommissioned. AI is now the newest shiny distraction from the grind of untangling that technical debt.”
CIOs should deal with a state of affairs during which “distributors are pitching AI to IT leaders because the cure-all,” Thurai continued. “The economics don’t maintain up. When AI drives infrastructure sprawl, the month-to-month invoice turns into a black field. The report discovered that three in 10 leaders already fear AI-driven modernization will finish in wildly unpredictable compute prices.”
Additionally: What employees are actually utilizing AI for — and what they aren’t
AI-based modernization could have its second within the solar, particularly for organizations “that went previous the bolt-on chatbot,” stated Thurai. “They’re utilizing agentic frameworks as an orchestration layer to map out hidden technical dependencies, after which producing the lacking documentation as they go. Agentic AI is dashing up initiatives that used to eat months of error-prone handbook labor.”
Briefly, brokers might be simply the newest chapter of a nonstop journey. “In the end, immediately’s AI-driven architectures are going to be the legacy environments any person else has to modernize,” stated Thurai.

